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水银体温计退场！2026年1月1日正式停产

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时文摘要

自2026年1月1日起，我国将全面禁止生产含汞体温计和含汞血压计产品。这标志着水银体温计即将正式退出历史舞台。

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Starting January 1st, 2026, China will stop the production of mercury (水银) thermometers and blood pressure monitors. This decision is an important step to control mercury pollution and reduce health risks, as safer alternatives are now widely available.

For many years, the mercury thermometer was a common item in households across China. It was valued for being affordable, easy to use, and very reliable. Its high sensitivity and ability to work in different conditions made it a trusted tool for checking temperature. The glass casing, though common, was also its main weakness because it could break easily.

However, this familiar device contains a hidden danger. Inside, there is about one gram of mercury, a highly poisonous heavy metal. The World Health Organization lists mercury as one of the top ten chemicals harmful to public health. Exposure can damage the nervous, digestive, and immune systems, as well as the lungs, kidneys, skin, and eyes. If the glass breaks, the spilled mercury can evaporate into an invisible vapor. Breathing in this vapor or touching the liquid metal can be very dangerous to health.

If a thermometer breaks, it is important to stay calm and act carefully. First, open windows to let fresh air ventilate the room. Carefully collect the small mercury beads using cardboard or sticky tape, and seal them in a container. This waste should be taken to a special site for dangerous materials. Do not use a vacuum cleaner or broom, as they will spread the mercury and make the problem worse. If someone is cut by the glass, rinse the wound under clean, running water immediately to wash away any mercury.

Fortunately, safe and modern alternatives are easy to find. Doctors recommend devices like forehead thermometers or ear thermometers. For accurate readings, users should keep the correct distance when using a forehead thermometer. With an ear thermometer, the ear canal should be clean and the probe placed correctly inside. For those who prefer the traditional underarm or oral method, mercury-free thermometers that use a safe gallium-indium-tin alloy (镓铟锡合金) are a perfect choice. These new tools provide precise measurements while ensuring safety for families and the environment.
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